원자력 발전소 해체 비용

Posted at 2013/01/09 10:06 // in Misc // by Daniel

원자력 발전소 해체 비용이 천문학적이다라는 주장이 있어서 찾아봤는데 다음과 같은 미국 자료가 있네요

3억불 정도로 추산 (3천억원)

http://www.nei.org/resourcesandstats/nu ··· costs%2F

미국의 경우, 핵폐기물 처리비용은 전기요금에 적립되고 있음 (우리나라도 그런지 모르겠는데 ) Costs Related to Waste Management Funds Committed for the Nuclear Waste Fund $35.8 billion (1/10th of a cent per kWh of electricity generated at nuclear power plants plus interest since 1983). Of the $35.8 billion, $10.8 billion has been spent. Payments to the Nuclear Waste Fund are included in the fuel costs.

Estimated Cost of Decommissioning Per plant $300-500 million—includes estimated radiological, used fuel and site restoration costs—about $300 million, $100-150 million and $50 million, respectively.

Industry $31.9 billion—about $300 million per reactor. Decommissioning costs are not included in production costs.

Of the total $31.9 billion estimated to decommission all eligible nuclear plants at an average cost of $300 million, $22.5 billion or about two-thirds have already been funded. The remaining $9.4 billion will be funded over the next 20 years (the average nuclear plant is licensed for 40 years).

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